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Syriac Alphabet

SEER-ee-ak
Abjads
Origin from 1

The Syriac alphabet is a Semitic abjad that has been used to write the Syriac language since about the first century CE. It descends from the Aramaic alphabet by way of the Palmyrene alphabet, and unlike its ancestor is written right to left in horizontal lines.

Facts
Script Type
Abjad 1
Directionality
Written right to left in horizontal lines. 1
In Use Since (Year)
from 1 1
In use from about the first century CE to the present.
Directionality (class)
Right-to-left 1
Classification
Script Status
Historical or Liturgical Use Only 1
Classified 'historical-liturgical' per this entity's own cited source and standard scholarly consensus on the script's current use; checked 2026-09-27.
Connections

Ancestor Of

Source Wikipedia: Sogdian Alphabet

Descends From

By way of the Palmyrene alphabet, an intermediate Aramaic-derived form.

Source Wikipedia: Syriac Alphabet

Is Of Script Type

Abjad, Scripts

Entity-backed identity for the script type value this script already carries as an enum fact, resolved to a script entity by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The enum fact itself stays on the entity unchanged.

Script Of

Syriac, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Classical Syriac Language
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Syriac Alphabet
  • Lead section
    Syriac is written from right to left in horizontal lines.
  • Infobox
    c. 1st century CE - present
View the Source
Wikipedia: Classical Syriac Language
WikipediaScript Of: Syriac, Writing system sectionView the Source
Wikipedia: Sogdian Alphabet
WikipediaAncestor Of: Sogdian Script
Quote, Ancestor Of: Sogdian Script
Egyptian hieroglyphs > Proto-Sinaitic > Phoenician > Aramaic > Syriac > Sogdian
View the Source

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