Turkic groups roughly thirty five languages spoken across a broad belt from Turkey and the Caucasus through Central Asia to Siberia, including Turkish, Azerbaijani, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar and Yakut. A twentieth century hypothesis grouped Turkic with Mongolic and Tungusic, and sometimes Japonic and Koreanic, as a broader Altaic family; most comparative linguists now consider this a rejected or fringe proposal, attributing the shared features to prolonged contact rather than common descent.
Facts
Disputed
Proto-Language StatusProto-Turkic is reconstructed via the comparative method and is securely established. Its proposed deeper unity with Mongolic and Tungusic under an Altaic macrofamily is a disputed and largely rejected hypothesis, not standard classification. 2 The internal Proto-Turkic reconstruction is not in dispute; the external Altaic hypothesis linking it to Mongolic and Tungusic is. RegionAnatolia and the Caucasus, Central Asia and Siberia 1 Speaker CountAggregate total across the Turkic languages, dominated by Turkish; mid-2020s estimate. Turkic
Filter Results9 entries
Connections
Ancestor Of
Common Turkic groups every Turkic language apart from Khalaj and Chuvash, which each split off earliest from the family.
Held Differently
Altaic, Language Families Why this is disputed. Turkic is one of the three core families the Altaic hypothesis proposes to unite; most specialists attribute the resemblance to areal contact rather than common descent.
Source Wikipedia: Altaic Languages
Includes
Source Wikipedia: Azerbaijani Language
Source Wikipedia: Kazakh Language
Source Wikipedia: Kyrgyz Language
Source Old Turkic language (Wikipedia)
Source Old Uyghur language (Wikipedia)
Source Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Source Wikipedia: Turkmen Language
Source Encyclopedia.com: Uighur
Source Wikipedia: Uzbek Language
In the Other Atlases
Includes
Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.
Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.
Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.
Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.
Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.
Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.
Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.
Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Ethnologue: Languages of the World
2. Glottolog
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary AnthropologyComments on family membership section, glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/turk1311Quote, Comments on family membership section, glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/turk1311
for critique on the Altaic hypothesis.
Wikidata: Turkic
Wikipedia: Altaic Languages
Wikipedia: Azerbaijani Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Azerbaijani, Infobox, Language familyQuote, Includes: Azerbaijani, Infobox, Language family
Top family: Turkic languages; immediate branch: Oghuz languages (Western Oghuz).
Wikipedia: Uzbek Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Uzbek, Infobox, Language familyQuote, Includes: Uzbek, Infobox, Language family
Turkic
Wikipedia: Kazakh Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Kazakh, Infobox, Language familyQuote, Includes: Kazakh, Infobox, Language family
Turkic
Wikipedia: Turkmen Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Turkmen, Infobox, Language familyQuote, Includes: Turkmen, Infobox, Language family
Turkic
Wikipedia: Kyrgyz Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Kyrgyz, Infobox, Language familyQuote, Includes: Kyrgyz, Infobox, Language family
Turkic
Old Uyghur language (Wikipedia)
Includes: Old Uyghur, Lead, first sentenceQuote, Includes: Old Uyghur, Lead, first sentence
was a Turkic language
Old Turkic language (Wikipedia)
Includes: Old Turkic, IntroductionQuote, Includes: Old Turkic, Introduction
was a Siberian Turkic language spoken around East Turkistan and Mongolia
Encyclopedia.com: Uighur
Includes: Uyghur language, Language sectionQuote, Includes: Uyghur language, Language section
The Uighur language has been classified as belonging to the Southeastern or Eastern ("Turki") Subgroup of Turkic languages.
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