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Muskogean

North American Language Families

Muskogean is a family of Indigenous languages of the southeastern United States, today most widely spoken in Oklahoma, comprising seven languages: Alabama, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee (Creek), Koasati, Hitchiti-Mikasuki and the extinct Apalachee. The languages are highly synthetic and agglutinative, and every surviving member is critically endangered. Linguists divide the family in more than one way: Mary Haas's classification splits it into a Western branch (Choctaw-Chickasaw) and an Eastern branch (Alabama-Koasati, Hitchiti-Mikasuki, Muscogee), while Pamela Munro's classification instead separates a Northern branch (Muscogee) from a Southern branch containing the rest. Muskogean is counted among the world's primary language families.

Facts
Region
Southeastern United States; Oklahoma today has the largest population of speakers 1
Proto-Language Status
Proto-Muskogean phonology, including its consonant inventory, has been reconstructed by Mary Haas 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Muskogean Languages
Wikipedia
  • Wikipedia, Muskogean languages, introduction
    is a language family spoken in the Southeastern United States. The state with the largest population of speakers today is Oklahoma.
  • Wikipedia, Muskogean languages, section Proto-language, Phonology subsection
    The phonemes reconstructed by Haas as */x/ and */xʷ/ show up as /h/ and /f/ (or /ɸ/), respectively, in all Muskogean languages
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