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Jicaquean

North American Language Families

Jicaquean, also known as Tolan, is a small language family of Honduras comprising two attested languages, Tol, also called Eastern Jicaque, and Western Jicaque. Linguist Lyle Campbell's 1997 study reports the two languages were about as distant from each other as English and Swedish; only Tol survives today.

Facts
Region
Honduras. 1
Proto-Language Status
Jicaquean comprises two attested languages, Tol, also called Eastern Jicaque, and Western Jicaque, which Campbell (1997) judged to be about as distant as English and Swedish. Before an influential 1953 paper by Greenberg and Swadesh, Tol was thought to be a language isolate, and its tentative inclusion in a wider Hokan family remains debated rather than settled. 1
Partially Attested
Speaker Count
500 2
This figure is the 2012 speaker count for Tol, the only surviving Jicaquean language. Western Jicaque is extinct.
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Jicaquean Languages
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section, first sentence
    Jicaquean, also known as Tolan, is a small language family of Honduras.
  • Classification section, first sentence
    Prior to an influential paper by Greenberg and Swadesh in 1953 Tol (a.k.a. Eastern Jicaque) was thought to be a language isolate.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Tol Language
Wikimedia FoundationInfobox, native speakers field
Quote, Infobox, native speakers field
almost 500 (2012)
View the Source
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