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Dialects and Varieties

Scanian

Other Dialects and Varieties

Scanian is the dialect group native to Scania, the southernmost province of Sweden, historically part of Denmark until the province passed to Swedish rule in the 17th century, a history still audible in its speech today. Its prosody, in stress, vowel length and intonation, resembles Danish, German and Dutch more closely than it resembles the rest of Swedish, and it is set apart further by a uvular rather than alveolar /r/ and by distinctive long-vowel developments not found in Standard Swedish. Everyday use has declined over the 20th century under the pressure of urbanization, national broadcasting and internal migration, and while local interest groups have campaigned to have Scanian recognized as a language separate from Swedish, Swedish language authorities continue to classify it as a dialect.

Facts
Region
Scania (Skane) in the far south of Sweden 1
Speaker Community
spoken by residents of Scania, though everyday use has declined over the 20th century under the pressure of urbanization, national broadcast media and internal migration; local interest groups have campaigned, without success, to have it recognized as a separate language from Swedish 1
Distinguishing Features
a uvular rather than alveolar articulation of /r/, closer to Danish, German or French than to the rest of Swedish; distinctive long-vowel developments not found in Standard Swedish; a prosody, in stress, length and intonation, that resembles Danish, German and Dutch more than it resembles Standard Swedish; local vocabulary such as molla for mill, vann for water and tos for girl 1
Classification
Variety Kind
Regional Dialect 1
Connections

Descends From

Swedish, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Scanian Dialect
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Scanian Dialect
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Phonology section
    The prosody, pronunciation of vowels and consonants in such qualities as length, stress and intonation has more in common with Danish, German and Dutch, and occasionally English, than with Swedish.
  • Variety kind, Scanian entity page
    Scanian is the dialect group native to Scania, the southernmost province of Sweden, historically part of Denmark until the province passed to Swedish rule in the 17th century, a history still audible in its speech today.
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