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Gununa Kune

South American Language Families

Gununa Kune, also known as Puelche, Gennaken, Northern Tehuelche or Ranquelche, is an extinct Chonan language formerly spoken by the Gununa Kune people of the Pampas region of Argentina, in what is now Río Negro Province and southern Neuquén Province. It became extinct in 1960 with the death of its last known speaker, José Maria Cual, and UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger lists it as extinct. Its exact relationship within the Chonan family is debated: it has long been treated as potentially isolated within the group, though some researchers have proposed a connection to the extinct Querandi language on limited evidence.

Facts
Disputed
Proto-Language Status
No proto-language; long considered a language isolate within the Chonan family 1
Viegas Barros (2005) proposed a relation to the Chon languages, but the family affiliation remains unsettled.
Region
Río Negro and southern Neuquén, Argentina 1
Speaker Count
0 1
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Sources
1. Puelche language, Wikipedia
  • Infobox: region
    Río Negro and southern Neuquén
  • Article text
    Casamiquela released the first and last name of the last Puelche speaker: José María Cual, who died in 1960 at the age of 90.
  • Classification section
    Gununa Kune has long been considered a language isolate.
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