In sociolinguistics, a sociolect is a form of language, a non-standard dialect or restricted register, or a set of lexical items used by a socioeconomic class, profession, age group or other social group. The cited article says sociolects involve both passive acquisition of communicative practices through association with a local community and active learning and choice among speech or writing forms to demonstrate identification with particular groups, and that a sociolect is distinct from a regional dialect because social class, rather than geographical subdivision, substantiates its linguistic features. It adds that the term is sometimes treated as equivalent to register or used as a synonym for jargon and slang. Varieties the atlas records as sociolects are grouped under this entry.
Facts
RegionNot tied to a region; defined by social background rather than geography 1 Speaker CommunityA socioeconomic class, profession, age group or other social group 1 Distinguishing FeaturesDiffers from regional dialects by the social rather than geographic settings in which it is created 1 Classification
Variety Kind Connections
Sources
1. Sociolect (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia, lead section
In sociolinguistics, a sociolect is a form of language (non-standard dialect, restricted register) or a set of lexical items used by a socioeconomic class, profession, age group, or other social group.
Definition, Trudgill
related to its speakers' social background rather than geographical background
Lead section, speakers
used by a socioeconomic class, profession, age group
Distinction from dialect
The main distinction between sociolects (social dialects) and dialects proper (geographical dialects)
Lead section, definition
In sociolinguistics, a sociolect is a form of language
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