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Chumashan

North American Language Families

Chumashan is an extinct and revitalizing family of languages spoken by the Chumash people along the central and southern California coast from San Luis Obispo to Malibu, plus three Channel Islands. It is recognized as one of the world's primary language families with no identified relatives, and comprises six documented languages split into Obispeno, or Northern Chumash, and Southern Chumash, the latter including Island Chumash and the Central Chumash languages Purismeno, Inesenio, Barbareno and Ventureno. The last native speaker, Barbareno speaker Mary Yee, died in 1965.

Facts
Region
Central and southern California coast, from the coastal plains around San Luis Obispo to Malibu, and three Channel Islands (San Miguel, Santa Rosa, Santa Cruz) 1
Speaker Count
0 1
The Chumashan languages have no living native speakers. Four of the six attested languages have active revitalization programs with learners, but these are not native speakers.
Proto-Language Status
Reconstructed: Proto-Chumash reconstructions were established by Kathryn Klar (1977). 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Chumashan Languages
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction, first sentence
    were spoken on the Central and southern California coast by Native American Chumash people
  • Proto-language section
    Proto-Chumash reconstructions by Klar (1977)
  • Lead section, third paragraph
    The last native speaker of a Chumashan language was Barbareño speaker Mary Yee, who died in 1965.
View the Source
Wikidata: Chumashan
Wikidata Q1288420, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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