Language Family

Xincan

North American Language Families

Xinca, also spelled Xinka, Sinca or Szinca, is a small extinct family of Mesoamerican languages once spoken by the Indigenous Xinca people of southeastern Guatemala and parts of El Salvador and Honduras. It was formerly regarded as a single language isolate, and has also historically been called Popoluca or Popoluca-Xinca, Popoluca being a Nahuatl term for unintelligible speech.

Facts
Disputed
Proto-Language Status
Xincan has no demonstrated affiliation with any other family. A proposed link to Lencan (Lehmann 1920) was never demonstrated, and a later automated lexical comparison found similarities that could reflect borrowing rather than common descent. 2
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Classification Confidence
Established 1
Region
Southeastern Guatemala, with adjoining parts of El Salvador and Honduras 2
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Number of Languages
5 1
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Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Glottolog: Xincan (languoid record)
Glottolog
  • Languoid record: child_language_count
    "child_language_count": 5
  • Languoid record: level and category
    "level": "family", "bookkeeping": false, "category": "Family"
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2. Wikipedia: Xincan languages
Wikipedia
  • Introduction, second sentence
    Xinca was once spoken by the Indigenous Xinca people in southeastern Guatemala, parts of El Salvador, and Honduras.
  • Classification section, first sentence
    The Xincan languages have no demonstrated affiliations with other language families.
View the Source
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