Language Atlas

How Languages Connect
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Language

Bengali

BAHNG-lah
Also Known As বাংলা (Bangla)
Indo-Aryan Languages

Bengali, also called Bangla, is an Indo-Aryan language, the official language of Bangladesh and of the Indian state of West Bengal, and among the most-spoken languages in the world by native speakers. It has its own script, the Bengali-Assamese script, descended like Devanagari from the ancient Brahmi script but distinct from it, not a variant of Devanagari itself.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
bn 3
Speaker Count
237,000,000 3
Figure is for first-language speakers across Bangladesh and India; estimates vary by several tens of millions depending on how second-language speakers in the wider Bengali-speaking diaspora are counted.
Status
Living 3
Region
Bangladesh and India's West Bengal; Barak Valley in Assam and Tripura 4
Disputed
Attested From (Year)
from 782 4
8th century CE; a Sanskrit-Chinese dictionary compiled in 782 CE contains 51 Bengali words, the earliest documented evidence, though whether this represents a fully differentiated language is not certain.
Classification
Language Kind
Safe 1
Official Status
Official Language 2
Connections

In Family

Source The Cambridge Encyclopedia of LanguageDavid Crystal (editor)

Written In

Source Wikipedia: Bengali-Assamese Script
In the Other Atlases

Cases Where Used

Also in Divinity Atlas: used in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: used in this subject.

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: used in this subject.

Original Language Of

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikipedia: Bengali LanguageLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
It is primarily spoken by the Bengali people, native to the Bengal region (Bangladesh, India's West Bengal) as well as in Barak Valley in Assam and Tripura in South Asia.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikipedia: Bengali LanguageLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
It is primarily spoken by the Bengali people, native to the Bengal region (Bangladesh, India's West Bengal) as well as in Barak Valley in Assam and Tripura in South Asia.
Sources
1. Glottolog: Bengali (Glottolog languoid beng1280)
GlottologEndangerment, AES status
Quote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: not endangered
View the Source
2. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language
David Crystal (editor), Cambridge University Press, 2010
  • Official status, Bengali entity page
    Bengali, also called Bangla, is an Indo-Aryan language, the official language of Bangladesh and of the Indian state of West Bengal, and among the most-spoken languages in the world by native speakers.
  • In Family: Indo-European
3. Ethnologue: Languages of the World
SIL International, 2024View the Source
4. Wikipedia: Bengali Language
Wikipedia
  • lead section
    also known by its endonym Bangla
  • infobox
    Native to Bangladesh and India
  • Quote
    A Sanskrit-Chinese dictionary compiled by the Chinese poet Li-Yen in 782 CE shows the presence of Bengali
View the Source
Wikipedia: Bengali-Assamese Script
Written In: Bengali-Assamese ScriptView the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.