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Bulgarian

buhl-GAR-skee
Also Known As български език
Slavic Languages

Bulgarian is a South Slavic language and the official language of Bulgaria, notable within the Slavic family for having lost the noun case system most other Slavic languages retain, replacing it with prepositions and fixed word order, a development that parallels English losing case rather than most of Bulgarians closer relatives. Bulgaria is traditionally credited as the place Cyrillic script was first adopted and has been in continuous use since, developed by disciples of Saints Cyril and Methodius at the Preslav and Ohrid literary schools in the late ninth century.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
bg 3
Speaker Count
8,000,000 3
Status
Living 3
Region
Southeast Europe, primarily Bulgaria; native-speaker communities in Ukraine, North Macedonia, Albania, Greece, Turkey 4
Classification
Language Kind
Safe 1
Official Status
Official Language 2
Connections

Associated With

English, Languages

This source names English directly: "order, a development that parallels English losing case rather than most of Bulgarians closer relatives."

Source The Cambridge Encyclopedia of LanguageDavid Crystal (editor)
Russian, Languages

This source names Bulgarian directly: "distinct in some letterforms from Bulgarian, reflecting reforms carried out under Peter the Great and again after the 1917 revolution."

Source The Cambridge Encyclopedia of LanguageDavid Crystal (editor)

In Family

Source The Cambridge Encyclopedia of LanguageDavid Crystal (editor)
Source Encyclopaedia Britannica

Written In

Cyrillic Script, Scripts

Bulgaria is the country generally credited with adopting Cyrillic first and using it continuously since.

Source Omniglot: The Online Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages
In the Other Atlases

Cases Where Used

Also in History Atlas: used in this subject.

Original Language Of

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikipedia: Bulgarian LanguageLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Bulgarian is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria.
Sources
1. Glottolog: Bulgarian (Glottolog languoid bulg1262)
GlottologEndangerment, AES status
Quote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: not endangered
View the Source
2. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language
David Crystal (editor), Cambridge University Press, 2010
  • Official status, Bulgarian entity page
    Bulgarian is a South Slavic language and the official language of Bulgaria, notable within the Slavic family for having lost the noun case system most other Slavic languages retain, replacing it with prepositions and fixed word order, a development that parallels English losing case rather than most of Bulgarians closer relatives.
  • In Family: Slavic
3. Ethnologue: Languages of the World
SIL International, 2024View the Source
4. Wikipedia: Bulgarian Language
Wikipedia
Quote
[ˈbɤɫɡɐrski]
View the Source
Omniglot: The Online Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages
Written In: Cyrillic ScriptView the Source
Encyclopaedia Britannica
In Family: South SlavicView the Source

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