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Marathi

Indo-Aryan Languages

Marathi is a classical Indo-Aryan language predominantly spoken by the Marathi people in the Indian state of Maharashtra, and is also spoken in Goa and the territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
mar 2
Speaker Count
99,000,000 2
2011 census total, combining 83 million native speakers with 16 million second-language speakers.
Status
Living 2
Wikipedia article on Marathi: a currently spoken living language with an active native-speaker population; checked 2026-09-27.
Attested From (Year)
from 739 3
Region
South, South Central and Western India (primarily Maharashtra; also Goa, Karnataka, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and other territories) 2
Classification
Language Kind
Safe 1
Official Status
Official Language 2
Connections

In Family

Source Wikipedia: Marathi Language

Written In

Devanagari, Scripts
In the Other Atlases

Cases Where Used

Also in Divinity Atlas: used in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: used in this subject.

Located In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Glottolog: Marathi (Glottolog languoid mara1378)
GlottologEndangerment, AES status
Quote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: not endangered
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Marathi Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Marathi ... is a classical Indo-Aryan language predominantly spoken by the Marathi people in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
  • Infobox, ISO 639-3
    mar
  • Lead section
    It is the official language of Maharashtra, and an additional official language in the state of Goa. Derived from Maharashtri Prakrit, it is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India, with 83 million speakers as of 2011.
  • Infobox: region
    South, South Central and Western India Maharashtra Goa (minority) Karnataka (minority in the districts of Belagavi, and Bidar) Gujarat (a small population in Vadodara and Surat) Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (minority) Tamil Nadu (by some people in Thanjavur)
  • Official status, Marathi entity page
    It is the official language of Maharashtra, and an additional official language in the state of Goa.
  • In Family: Indo-European, Infobox, Language family
    Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indo-Aryan > Southern > Marathi-Konkani > Marathi
View the Source
3. Omniglot: Marathi language, alphabet and pronunciation
OmniglotWritten Marathi
Quote, Written Marathi
Marathi first appeared in writing in 739 AD on a copper-plate inscription found in Satara, a part of Maharashtra state.
View the Source
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