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Javanese

Austronesian Languages

Javanese is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, Indonesia, with pockets of speakers on the northern coast of western Java. It is the native language of more than 68 million people.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
jav 2
Speaker Count
68,000,000 2
2015 native-speaker figure from the article infobox; a looser estimate of about 100 million spoken or understood, without a stated year, is also given in the article and is not used here as the identifying key.
Status
Living 2
Wikipedia article on Javanese: a currently spoken living language with an active native-speaker population; checked 2026-09-27.
Attested From (Year)
from 301 3
Region
Throughout Indonesia, mainly central and eastern Java; also Malaysia, Netherlands, Suriname and New Caledonia 2
Classification
Language Kind
Safe 1
Official Status
Co-Official Language 2
Connections

In Family

Source Wikipedia: Javanese Language

Written In

Source Wikipedia: Javanese Script
In the Other Atlases

Cases Where Used

Also in Divinity Atlas: used in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: used in this subject.

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: used in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: JavaneseLead sentence 3tier 3
Quote, Lead sentence 3
Their native language is Javanese, the largest of the Austronesian languages in number of native speakers and also the largest regional language in Southeast Asia.

Located In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Glottolog: Javanese (Glottolog languoid java1254)
GlottologEndangerment, AES status
Quote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: not endangered
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Javanese Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Javanese ( JAH-və-NEEZ, JAV-ə-, -⁠NEESS; endonym: Basa Jawa, Javanese script: ꦧꦱꦗꦮ, Pegon: باسا جاوا, pronounced [bɔsɔ d͡ʒɔwɔ]) is an Austronesian language spoken primarily by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, Indonesia.
  • Infobox, ISO 639-3
    jav
  • Infobox: date
    2015
  • Infobox: region
    Throughout Indonesia (mainly central and eastern Java)
  • Lead section, official status
    Along with Indonesian, Javanese is an official language in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
View the Source
3. Omniglot: Javanese language, alphabet and pronunciation
OmniglotWritten Javanese
Quote, Written Javanese
The earliest known writing in Javanese dates from the 4th Century AD, at which time Javanese was written with the Pallava alphabet.
View the Source
Wikipedia: Javanese Script
Written In: Javanese ScriptView the Source
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