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Western Punjabi

Indo-Aryan Languages

Western Punjabi, also known as Lahnda or Lahndi, is a group of Indo-Aryan language varieties spoken in the Punjab, Hazara and Azad Kashmir regions of Pakistan.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
lah 2
Speaker Count
118,000,000 2
2025 Ethnologue update, native speakers, cited to the Lahnda article since Western Punjabi is a disambiguation page pointing to it; older tables cite a lower total under the narrower Western Punjabi macrolanguage code.
Status
Living 2
Wikipedia article on Western Punjabi: a currently spoken living language with an active native-speaker population; checked 2026-09-27.
Region
West Punjab, Hazara, Azad Kashmir 2
Classification
Language Kind
Safe 1
Connections

In Family

Source Wikipedia: Lahnda

Written In

Arabic Script, Scripts
In the Other Atlases

Cases Where Used

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: used in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: PunjabisLead
Quote, Lead
The Punjabis (Punjabi: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Gurmukhi) / پنجابی (Shahmukhi), romanized: Pañjābī) are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group associated with the Punjab region, comprising areas of northwestern India and eastern Pakistan, who generally speak any of the several Punjabi dialects.

Located In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikipedia: LahndaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Lahnda (Punjabi: Laehndā, pronounced [lɛ˦n.d̪äː], lit. 'western'), also known as Lahndi or Western Punjabi, is a group of Indo-Aryan language varieties, spoken in the Punjab, Hazara, and Azad Kashmir regions of Pakistan.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikipedia: LahndaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Lahnda (Punjabi: Laehndā, pronounced [lɛ˦n.d̪äː], lit. 'western'), also known as Lahndi or Western Punjabi, is a group of Indo-Aryan language varieties, spoken in the Punjab, Hazara, and Azad Kashmir regions of Pakistan.
Sources
1. Glottolog: Punjabi, Western
GlottologEndangerment
Quote, Endangerment
Punjabi, Western (pnb-pnb) = 5 (Developing).
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Lahnda
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Lahnda ..., also known as Lahndi or Western Punjabi, is a group of Indo-Aryan language varieties, spoken in the Punjab, Hazara, and Azad Kashmir regions of Pakistan.
  • Infobox, ISO 639-3
    lah
  • Infobox, Speakers (Native)
    118 million (2025)
  • Lead section
    Lahnda (Punjabi: Laehndā, pronounced [lɛ˦n.d̪äː], lit. 'western'), also known as Lahndi or Western Punjabi, is a group of Indo-Aryan language varieties, spoken in the Punjab, Hazara, and Azad Kashmir regions of Pakistan.
  • In Family: Indo-European, Infobox, Language family
    Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indo-Aryan > Northwestern > Lahnda
View the Source
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