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Sinitic

Eurasian Language Families

Sinitic is a major branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family, comprising the Chinese languages spoken across East Asia, Southeast Asia and among overseas Chinese communities, with more than 1.5 billion speakers combined. Mandarin is by far the largest branch, with roughly 1.1 billion speakers, followed by Yue, Wu and Min; the family divides into several other mutually unintelligible branches including Jin, Hakka, Xiang and Gan. Sinitic languages are spoken predominantly by the Han Chinese, along with the Hui and Bai peoples, and the exact number of distinct Sinitic languages remains disputed depending on how mutual intelligibility is drawn between varieties.

Facts
Disputed
Proto-Language Status
Debated: no separately named Proto-Sinitic reconstruction is in general use; branches such as Min are commonly held to descend directly from the attested Old Chinese stage 1
No separately named Proto-Sinitic reconstruction is in general use; Sinitic branches are commonly described as descending directly from the attested Old Chinese stage rather than from a distinct reconstructed proto-language.
Region
Primarily mainland China and Taiwan, spoken natively by over 91 percent of the Chinese population, plus overseas communities across Southeast Asia and beyond 1
Speaker Count
1,300,000,000 2
Sinitic
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Includes

Source Wikipedia: Classical Chinese
Source Wikipedia: Hakka Chinese
Source Wikipedia: Southern Min
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Source Omniglot: Cantonese language page

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Sources
1. Wikipedia: Sinitic languages
Wikipedia
  • Demographics section: population percentage sentence
    Over 91% of the Chinese population speaks a Sinitic language, of whom about three-quarters speak a Mandarin variety.
  • Classification section: Old Chinese descent sentence (Min branch)
    Like Bai, the Min languages are commonly thought to have split off directly from Old Chinese.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Sino-Tibetan Languages
Wikimedia FoundationLead section, paragraph 1: Sinitic native-speaker total within the Sino-Tibetan family overview
Quote, Lead section, paragraph 1: Sinitic native-speaker total within the Sino-Tibetan family overview
The vast majority of these are the 1.3 billion native speakers of Sinitic languages.
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Wikidata: Sinitic
Wikidata Q33857, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Wikipedia: Hakka Chinese
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Hakka Chinese, Infobox: fam2
Quote, Includes: Hakka Chinese, Infobox: fam2
Sinitic
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Wikipedia: Southern Min
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Southern Min, Infobox, Language family
Quote, Includes: Southern Min, Infobox, Language family
Sinitic
View the Source
Wikipedia: Classical Chinese
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Classical Chinese, Infobox: fam2
Quote, Includes: Classical Chinese, Infobox: fam2
Sinitic
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