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Dialects and Varieties

Najdi Arabic

Other Dialects and Varieties

Najdi Arabic is the group of Arabic varieties originating in the Najd region of central Saudi Arabia, with about 19 million native speakers as of the late 2010s and early 2020s. Beyond Najd itself it is the main dialect of the Syrian Desert areas of Iraq, Jordan and Syria and is also spoken in western Kuwait. It divides into four regional varieties: Northern Najdi among the Shammar tribes near Hail, a mixed northern-central form in the Qassim region, Central Najdi around Riyadh which now serves as the prestige standard, and Southern Najdi spoken by the Qahtan and Banu Yam tribes.

Facts
Region
is the group of Arabic varieties originating from the Najd region of Saudi Arabia. 1
Speaker Community
Central Najdi, spoken in the city of Riyadh and surrounding towns and farming communities, and by the tribe of Anazah in the Syrian Desert. 1
Distinguishing Features
Historically, /ʔ/ was deleted. It now appears only in borrowings from Classical Arabic; word-medially, this deletion comes along with the lengthening of short vowels. 1
Classification
Variety Kind
Regional Dialect 1
Najdi Arabic
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Connections

Descends From

Arabic, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Najdi Arabic

Is A Kind Of Variety

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Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Najdi Arabic
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section, opening definition clause
    is the group of Arabic varieties originating from the Najd region of Saudi Arabia.
  • Lead section, Central Najdi group sentence
    Central Najdi, spoken in the city of Riyadh and surrounding towns and farming communities, and by the tribe of Anazah in the Syrian Desert.
  • Phonology, Consonants section, glottal-stop-deletion note
    Historically, /ʔ/ was deleted. It now appears only in borrowings from Classical Arabic; word-medially, this deletion comes along with the lengthening of short vowels.
  • Lead section
    Najdi Arabic (Arabic: اللهجة النجدية, romanized: al-lahja an-najdiyya, Najdi Arabic: نجدي, Najdi pronunciation: [nadʒˈdi]) is the group of Arabic varieties originating from the Najd region of Saudi Arabia.
  • Descends From: Arabic, Lead sentence
    abic: نجدي, Najdi pronunciation: [nadʒˈdi]) is the group of Arabic varieties originating from the Naj
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