Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in South Asia, the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan and an official Eighth Schedule language in India, with additional official status in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and the two Telugu states.
Facts
ISO 639-3 Code Speaker CountEthnologue total figure, 2011-2023. StatusWikipedia article on Urdu: a currently spoken living language with an active native-speaker population; checked 2026-09-27. RegionSouth Asia (Pakistan as lingua franca; Hindi-Urdu Belt and Deccan in India; Terai in Nepal; Old Dhaka in Bangladesh) 2 Classification
Language Kind Official Status Connections
In Family
Source Wikipedia: Urdu
Written In
Urdu is written in a Nastaliq-style Perso-Arabic script.
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Original Language Of
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Located In
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Found In
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Source Wikipedia: UrduLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Urdu (اُرْدُو, urdū, [ˈʊɾduː] ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in South Asia.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Source Wikipedia: UrduLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Urdu (اُرْدُو, urdū, [ˈʊɾduː] ) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in South Asia.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Glottolog: Urdu (Glottolog languoid urdu1245)
GlottologEndangerment, AES statusQuote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: not endangered
2. Wikipedia: Urdu
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Urdu ... is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in South Asia. It is the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan.
Infobox, ISO 639-3
urd
Article text
According to 2026 estimates by Ethnologue, Urdu is the 10th-most widely spoken language in the world, with 246 million total speakers, including those who speak it as a second language.
Infobox: region
Pakistan (lingua franca) Hindi-Urdu Belt and Deccan (India) Terai (Nepal) Old Dhaka (Bangladesh) See geographical distribution of Urdu speakers for more
Official status, Urdu entity page
Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in South Asia, the national language and lingua franca of Pakistan and an official Eighth Schedule language in India, with additional official status in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal and the two Telugu states.
In Family: Indo-European, Infobox, Language family
Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indo-Aryan > Central Zone > Western Hindi > Hindustani > Urdu
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