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Sindhi

Indo-Aryan Languages

Sindhi is an Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-Iranian branch, primarily spoken by the Sindhi people native to the Pakistani province of Sindh, where it has official status. It is also spoken by 1.7 million people in India, where it has status as a scheduled language.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
snd 2
Speaker Count
37,000,000 2
2011-2023 estimate, combining figures given for Pakistan and India.
Status
Living 2
Wikipedia article on Sindhi: a currently spoken living language with an active native-speaker population; checked 2026-09-27.
Attested From (Year)
from 701 3
Region
Sindh and surrounding areas 2
Classification
Language Kind
Safe 1
Official Status
Official Language 2
Connections

In Family

Source Wikipedia: Sindhi Language
Source Wikipedia: Sindhi Language

Written In

Arabic Script, Scripts

Sindhi in Pakistan is standardly written in a Perso-Arabic-based script (the official script under Pakistan's constitution).

Devanagari, Scripts

Sindhi in India is standardly written in the Devanagari script.

In the Other Atlases

Cases Where Used

Also in Divinity Atlas: used in this subject.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Glottolog
Sources
1. Glottolog: Sindhi (Glottolog languoid sind1272)
GlottologEndangerment, AES status
Quote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: not endangered
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Sindhi Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    It is the official language of the Pakistani province of Sindh.
  • Infobox: iso2
    snd
  • Infobox, Speakers
    37 million (2011-2023)
  • Infobox, Region
    Sindh and surrounding areas
  • Lead section
    It is also an official scheduled language in India. Sindhi is written in the Perso-Arabic script in Pakistan and both the Perso-Arabic and Devanagari scripts in India.
  • In Family: Indo-Iranian, Infobox: fam2
    Indo-Iranian
  • In Family: Indo-Aryan, Infobox, Language family
    Indo-Aryan
View the Source
3. Omniglot: Sindhi language, alphabet and pronunciation
OmniglotLanguage at a glance
Quote, Language at a glance
First written : 8th century
View the Source
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