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Romani

Indo-Aryan Languages

Romani is an Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani people, a stateless people spread across many countries. Its largest dialects are Balkan Romani, Vlax Romani and Sinte Romani.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
rom 1
Speaker Count
4,600,000 1
2015 estimate.
Status
Living 1
Wikipedia article on Romani: a currently spoken living language with an active native-speaker population; checked 2026-09-27.
Attested From (Year)
from 1501 2
Connections

In Family

Source Wikipedia: Romani Language
Source Wikipedia: Romani Language

Written In

Latin Script, Scripts

Romani, where written, most commonly uses the Latin alphabet.

In the Other Atlases

Cases Where Used

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: used in this subject.

Source Wikipedia: RomaLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 3
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
The Romani, also spelled Romany or Rromani ( ROH-mə-nee or ROM-ə-nee), colloquially known as the Roma (sing.: Rom), are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group who traditionally led a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle.

Also in Society and Culture Atlas: used in this subject.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Glottolog
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Romani Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Most Roma speak one of its dialects.Its largest dialects are Balkan Romani (about 600,000 speakers), Vlax Romani (500,000), and Sinte Romani (300,000). Some Romani communities speak mixed languages based on the surrounding language with some Romani-derived vocabulary; these are known as Para-Romani varieties rather than Romani dialects.
  • Infobox, ISO 639-3
    rom
  • Infobox: date
    2015
  • In Family: Indo-Iranian, Infobox: fam2
    Indo-Iranian
  • In Family: Indo-Aryan, Infobox, Language family
    Indo-Aryan
View the Source
2. Omniglot: Romani language, alphabet and pronunciation
OmniglotWritten Romani
Quote, Written Romani
Romani was first written during the 16th century, when word lists were produced by non-Romani scholars such as Andrew Borde.
View the Source
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