Mochica is an extinct and partially revived language isolate of Peru's northern coast, historically spoken in the Lambayeque and La Libertad regions across valleys including Motupe, La Leche, Lambayeque, Zana, Jequetepeque and Chicama. Native use of the language declined sharply after around 1920, and it became fully extinct in 1995 with the death of its last fluent speaker, Simon Quesquen; UNESCO's Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger lists Mochica as extinct. Nearly all modern linguistic sources treat Mochica as a language isolate; a 1968 and 1972 proposal by Stark to group it with the Uru-Chipaya and Mayan languages using comparative methods has not been well received among specialists. Contemporary revitalization work has grown substantially, with the language taught in 38 schools by about 80 teachers as of 2018.
Facts
RegionPeru, along the Peruvian North Coast: the Lambayeque Region (Motupe, La Leche, Lambayeque and Zana valleys) and the La Libertad Region (Jequetepeque and Chicama valleys) 1 Speaker CountNative community use ended by the 1920s; the last individual known to retain the language, Simon Quesquen, died in 1995 per the article infobox. Proto-Language StatusAs a language isolate, Mochica has no established relatives and no reconstructed proto-language; researchers note lexical similarities with Trumai, Arawak, Kandoshi, Muniche, Barbakoa, Cholon-Hibito, Kechua, Mapudungun, Kanichana and Kunza attributed to contact rather than shared genetic inheritance. 1 In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Mochica Language
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
is an extinct and revived language isolate formerly spoken by the Moche and Sican cultures in the departments of Lambayeque and La Libertad, along the Peruvian North Coast, until the 1920s.
- Infobox, speakers2 field
History, Language contact subsection
Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Trumai, Arawak, Kandoshi, Muniche, Barbakoa, Cholon-Hibito, Kechua, Mapudungun, Kanichana, and Kunza language families due to contact
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