Language Atlas

How Languages Connect
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Language Family

Cariban

South American Language Families

Cariban is a family of indigenous languages of northern South America, spoken across parts of Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and northern Brazil. Its languages, spoken today mostly by small communities, gave English the word cannibal, derived from the Carib people's name.

Facts
Region
Northeastern South America, from the mouth of the Amazon River to the Colombian Andes, with pockets in central Brazil 1
Proto-Language Status
A Proto-Cariban phonology has been reconstructed; comparative work places the Proto-Cariban homeland north of the Amazon River, with no evidence for the once-proposed northward migration from the south. 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Cariban Languages
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section, first paragraph
    They are widespread across northernmost South America, from the mouth of the Amazon River to the Colombian Andes, and they are also spoken in small pockets of central Brazil.
  • Family division section, Meira et al. 2015 subsection
    Meira, Birchall & Chousou-Polydouri (2015) conclude that the Proto-Cariban homeland was located north of the Amazon River, and that there is no evidence for a northward migration from the south, as previously proposed by Rodrigues (1985).
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.