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Nepali

Indo-Aryan Languages

Nepali is the official and most widely spoken language of Nepal, where it also serves as a lingua franca. It is an Indo-Aryan language, belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, native to the Himalayan region of South Asia.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
npi 2
Speaker Count
19,000,000 2
2011-2021 estimate, first-language speakers (14 million second-language speakers, 2021 census; 32 million total).
Status
Living 2
Region
Nepal 2
Browse and compare
Word Order
SOV 3
Tone
Not Tonal 4
Difficulty for an English Speaker
Category IV 5
Classification
Language Kind
Safe 1
Official Status
Official Language 2
Partially Attested
Attested From (Year)
from 981 2
Approximate date: the Dullu inscription in Dailekh District is given as written around 981 CE, around the reign of King Bhupal Damupal.
Connections

In Family

Source Wikipedia: Nepali Language

Written In

Devanagari, Scripts
In the Other Atlases

Cases Where Used

Also in Divinity Atlas: used in this subject.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikipedia: Nepali LanguageLead sentence 3tier 2
Quote, Lead sentence 3
It is an Indo-Aryan language, belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch within the Indo-European language family, native to the Himalayan region of South Asia.
Sources
1. Glottolog: Nepali (Glottolog languoid nepa1254)
GlottologEndangerment, AES status
Quote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: not endangered
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Nepali Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Nepali (Devanagari: नेपाली) is the official and most-widely spoken language of Nepal, where it also serves as a lingua franca.
  • Infobox: lc1
    npi
  • Infobox: date
    2011-2021
  • Lead section, first sentence, current use
    where it also serves as a lingua franca
  • Lead section, first sentence, place of use
    the official and most-widely spoken language of Nepal
  • History, earliest inscription
    The earliest known inscription in the Nepali language is believed to be an inscription in Dullu, located in Dailekh District, which was written around the reign of King Bhupal Damupal, around the 981 CE.
  • In Family: Indo-European, Infobox, Language family
    Top family: Indo-European; immediate branch: Indo-Aryan languages (Northern Zone, Eastern Pahari group).
View the Source
3. WALS Online (World Atlas of Language Structures): Nepali / Order of Subject, Object and Verb (WALS datapoint)
WALS Online (World Atlas of Language Structures)Datapoint page
Quote, Datapoint page
Feature: Order of Subject, Object and Verb by Matthew S. Dryer Value: SOV
View the Source
4. WALS Online (World Atlas of Language Structures): Nepali / Tone (WALS datapoint)
WALS Online (World Atlas of Language Structures)Datapoint page
Quote, Datapoint page
Feature: Tone by Ian Maddieson Value: No tones
View the Source
5. Effective Language Learning: Language Difficulty Ranking
Effective Language LearningForeign Service Institute categories list
Quote, Foreign Service Institute categories list
Category IV: 44 weeks (1100 hours) Languages with significant linguistic and/or cultural differences from English Albanian Amharic Armenian Azerbaijani Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Burmese Croatian Czech * Estonian * Finnish * Georgian Greek Hebrew Hindi * Hungarian Icelandic Khmer Lao Latvian Lithuanian Macedonian * Mongolian Nepali
View the Source
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