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Dialects and Varieties

Andalusian Spanish

Spanish Dialects and Varieties

Andalusian Spanish is the group of Spanish dialects spoken in Andalusia and the adjoining territories of Ceuta, Melilla and British Gibraltar in the far south of Spain. Long treated as the most distinctive of the peninsular Spanish varieties, it differs from the Spanish of northern and central Spain in a wide range of phonological, morphological and lexical features, from the seseo and ceceo patterns that replace the northern distincion of /s/ and /theta/ to a pervasive weakening of consonants at the end of a syllable. Because Andalusia supplied a disproportionate share of the sailors, colonists and administrators who crossed the Atlantic from the 16th century onward, many of its sound changes, including seseo itself, became foundational features of most Latin American Spanish rather than staying confined to southern Spain.

Facts
Region
Andalusia, Ceuta, Melilla and Gibraltar in southern Spain 1
Speaker Community
an estimated 8 to 10 million native speakers as of 2020, encompassing Andalusians and Gibraltarians; heavy 16th to 19th century emigration through Seville and Cadiz gave Andalusian features an outsized influence on the Spanish of Latin America 1
Distinguishing Features
seseo, ceceo or distincion in the treatment of /s/ and /theta/ depending on locality and social class; heavy weakening of syllable-final consonants, including aspiration or deletion of /s/, merger of /r/ and /l/, and loss of intervocalic /d/; in western Andalusia, informal vosotros is commonly replaced by ustedes without the formal connotation the pronoun carries elsewhere in Spain 1
Classification
Variety Kind
Regional Dialect 1
Connections

Descends From

Spanish, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Andalusian Spanish
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Andalusian Spanish
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    They include perhaps the most distinct of the southern variants of peninsular Spanish, differing in many respects from northern varieties in a number of phonological, morphological and lexical features.
  • Variety kind, Andalusian Spanish entity page
    Andalusian Spanish is the group of Spanish dialects spoken in Andalusia and the adjoining territories of Ceuta, Melilla and British Gibraltar in the far south of Spain.
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