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Language Family

Chadic

African Language Families

Chadic is a branch of the Afroasiatic language family spoken around the Lake Chad basin in Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon. Its largest member by far is Hausa, spoken as a first or second language by tens of millions of people across West Africa and widely used as a regional lingua franca.

Facts
Region
The Sahel: northern Nigeria, southern Niger, southern Chad and northern Cameroon 1
Speaker Count
80,000,000 1
Proto-Language Status
Proto-Chadic is reconstructed to a degree sufficient to compare its pronoun system against Proto-Afroasiatic, though further subbranching below the four main groups remains debated. 1
Connections

Ancestor Of

Biu-Mandara (Central Chadic) is one of the primary geographic branches of the Chadic family.

Bole-Tangale is a branch of West Chadic within the Chadic family.

East Chadic is one of the primary geographic branches of the Chadic family.

Descends From

Chadic, grouping Hausa and its relatives, is a primary branch of Afro-Asiatic.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Chadic Languages
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section, first paragraph
    They include 196 languages spoken across northern Nigeria, southern Niger, southern Chad, and northern Cameroon.
  • Pronouns section heading
    Pronouns in Proto-Chadic, as compared to pronouns in Proto-Afroasiatic
  • Infobox, Native speakers field
    c. 80 million
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