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Scythian

Eurasian Language Families

The Scythian languages are a group of Eastern Iranic languages of the classical and late antique period, spoken across a vast region of Eurasia by the populations belonging to the Scythian cultures and their descendants. The dominant ethnic groups among Scythian speakers were nomadic pastoralists of Central Asia and the Pontic-Caspian steppe. Fragments of their speech, known from inscriptions and words quoted by ancient authors as well as analysis of personal names, indicate the language was Indo-European, more specifically from the Iranic group of the Indo-Iranic languages.

Facts
Partially Attested
Speaker Count
0 1
Scythian proper became extinct; Ossetian, its closest surviving relative within Eastern Iranic, is treated by this source as a separate modern language rather than a speaker count for the Scythian group itself.
Region
Central Asia, West Asia and Eastern Europe 1
Proto-Language Status
No single reconstructed Scythian proto-language attested; classified within the Eastern Iranic languages alongside Ossetian 1
Sources
1. Scythian languages, Wikipedia
  • Infobox, Geographic distribution field
    Geographic distribution: Central Asia, West Asia, Eastern Europe
  • History section
    Most of the Scythian languages eventually became extinct, except for modern Ossetian
  • Classification section
    The vast majority of Scythological scholars agree in considering the Scythian languages a part of the Eastern Iranic languages too.
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