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Dialects and Varieties

New Zealand English

English Dialects and Varieties

New Zealand English is the variety of English spoken and written by most New Zealanders, and the first language of the majority of the population. It developed among colonial settlers during the nineteenth century and is counted among the newest native-speaker varieties of English, having become distinctive only over the last 150 years. The 2013 census recorded roughly 3.8 million native speakers in New Zealand, alongside an estimated 150,000 second-language speakers as of 2003.

Facts
Region
Spoken and written by most New Zealanders; English is the first language of the majority of the population of New Zealand. 1
Speaker Community
Developed from 19th-century British colonists, most heavily influenced by Australian English (itself derived from southeastern England English) with considerable Scottish and Hiberno-English influence; an important source of vocabulary is the Maori language of New Zealand's indigenous people. 1
Distinguishing Features
Non-rhotic New Zealand English is most similar to Australian English in pronunciation, but a prominent difference is the realisation of the KIT vowel, which in New Zealand English is pronounced as a schwa. 1
Classification
Variety Kind
Regional Dialect 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: New Zealand English
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    A prominent difference is the realisation of /ɪ/ (the KIT vowel): in New Zealand English this is pronounced as a schwa.
  • Variety kind, New Zealand English entity page
    New Zealand English is the variety of English spoken and written by most New Zealanders, and the first language of the majority of the population.
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