The language recorded by Egyptian hieroglyphs and their cursive derivatives, attested continuously longer than almost any other language in written form. Conventionally divided into five stages: Old Egyptian (Old Kingdom, circa 2600 to 2100 BCE), Middle Egyptian (First and Second Intermediate Periods, circa 2100 to 1500 BCE, and long afterward as a prestige literary and monumental register), Late Egyptian (New Kingdom, circa 1500 to 1000 BCE), Demotic (a highly cursive administrative and literary register from roughly 650 BCE), and Coptic (emerging around 300 CE, written in the Greek alphabet with additional signs borrowed from Demotic). Coptic stopped being anyone's everyday spoken language sometime between 1000 and 1500 CE, but survives to the present as the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox Church.
Facts
ISO 639-3 Codeegy covers Ancient Egyptian generally; its final phase, Coptic, has its own separate code, cop. StatusExtinct as a spoken vernacular; its final phase, Coptic, continues today purely as the liturgical language of the Coptic Orthodox and Coptic Catholic churches. Attested From (Year) RegionAncient Egypt, along the Nile Valley 3 Classification
Language Kind Connections
Associated With
This source names Ancient Egyptian directly: "North Africa and the Horn of Africa. Ancient Egyptian, attested for roughly four thousand years, is the longest continuously documented branch of any language family."
Source The Cambridge Encyclopedia of LanguageDavid Crystal (editor)
In Family
Source Wikipedia: Egyptian Language
Written In
Source Omniglot: The Online Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Egyptian Language
WikipediaLanguage-kind, Ancient Egyptian entity pageQuote, Language-kind, Ancient Egyptian entity page
The Egyptian language, or ancient Egyptian, is an extinct branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family that was spoken in Egypt.
View the Source 2. ISO 639-3 Registry, SIL International
SIL Internationalegy
3. Glottolog
4. Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Five Stages of Egyptian Language, Biblical Archaeology SocietyView the Source Omniglot: The Online Encyclopedia of Writing Systems and Languages
Wikipedia: Egyptian Language
Wikimedia FoundationIn Family: Afro-Asiatic, Infobox, Language familyQuote, In Family: Afro-Asiatic, Infobox, Language family
Afro-Asiatic Egyptian
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