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Estonian

Uralic Languages

Estonian is a Uralic language and the official language of Estonia, written using the Latin alphabet and the first language of the majority of the country's population.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
est 2
Speaker Count
1,200,000 2
2022 estimate.
Status
Living 2
Wikipedia article on Estonian: a currently spoken living language with an active native-speaker population; checked 2026-09-27.
Attested From (Year)
from 1201 3
Region
Northern Europe 2
Classification
Language Kind
Safe 1
Official Status
Official Language 2
Connections

In Family

Source Wikipedia: Estonian Language

Written In

Latin Script, Scripts
In the Other Atlases

Original Language Of

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Glottolog: Estonian (Glottolog languoid esto1258)
GlottologEndangerment, AES status
Quote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: not endangered
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Estonian Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsʲti ˈkeːl] ) is a Uralic language, and is the official language of Estonia. Estonian is written using the Latin alphabet and is the first language of the majority of the country's population; it is also an official language of the European Union.
  • Infobox, ISO 639-3
    est
  • Infobox: date
    2022
  • Infobox, Region
    Northern Europe
  • In Family: Uralic, Infobox, Language family
    Top family: Uralic; immediate branch: Finnic (Southern Finnic).
View the Source
3. Omniglot: Estonian language, alphabet and pronunciation
OmniglotLanguage at a glance
Quote, Language at a glance
First written : c. 13th century
View the Source
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