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Language Family

Zaparoan

South American Language Families

Zaparoan is a small, severely endangered family of the western Amazon basin in Peru and Ecuador, generally treated as an independent family though sometimes linked to the Saparo-Yawan languages. Around 39 Zaparoan-speaking tribes were recorded at the start of the 20th century, but disease and warfare following European contact reduced the family to a handful of documented languages, of which fewer than 100 speakers remain today across Zaparo, with about 5 speakers, Arabela, with about 50, and Iquito, with about 35.

Facts
Region
Peru and Ecuador 1
Speaker Count
100 1
Source states fewer than 100 speakers total; recorded as an upper-bound approximation, not a precise count.
Proto-Language Status
Reconstructed: Proto-Záparoan reconstructed by de Carvalho (2013) 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Zaparoan Languages
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction, first sentence
    Zaparoan (also Sáparoan, Záparo, Zaparoano, Zaparoana) is an endangered language family of Peru and Ecuador with fewer than 100 speakers.
  • Proto-language section heading
    Proto-Záparoan reconstructions by de Carvalho (2013):
View the Source
Wikidata: Zaparoan
Wikidata Q33911, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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