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Nambikwaran

South American Language Families

Nambikwaran is a family of about half a dozen languages, all spoken in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso, with some varieties extending into neighboring Rondonia and Para. It has no demonstrated relationship to any other family and is counted among the world's primary language families. The family has roughly 1,000 speakers combined, of which Nambikwara proper accounts for about 80 percent, or around 720 people; the remaining languages are far smaller, with Mamainde at 250 to 340 speakers, Latunde at 19, and Sabane, Lakonde and Tawande down to single digits or a lone remaining speaker each. At least three of the family's varieties are mutually unintelligible despite once being classified together as dialects of one language.

Facts
Region
State of Mato Grosso, Brazil 1
Speaker Count
1000 1
Proto-Language Status
Reconstructed: Proto-Nambiquara reconstructed by Price (1978) 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Nambikwaran Languages
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction, first sentence
    The Nambikwaran languages are a language family of half a dozen languages, all spoken in the state of Mato Grosso in Brazil.
  • Proto-language section heading
    Proto-Nambiquara reconstructions by Price (1978):
  • Introduction, second paragraph, first sentence
    The total number of speakers is estimated to be about 1,000, with Nambikwara proper being 80% of that number.
View the Source
Wikidata: Nambikwaran
Wikidata Q15548027, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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