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Language Family

Barbacoan

South American Language Families

Barbacoan is one of the world's primary language families, comprising about 27 languages, many now extinct, spoken along the Pacific coast of Colombia and Ecuador and descending from a reconstructed Proto-Barbacoan. Its living members include Guambiano, Awa Pit, Cha'palaa and Tsafiki, grouped into a Northern branch, the Awan and Coconucan languages, and a Southern branch, the Cayapa-Tsafiki languages, with a disputed Canari-Puruha grouping also proposed. Some linguists connect Barbacoan to the Paezan languages or to a broader Macro-Chibchan grouping, though these wider relationships remain speculative.

Facts
Region
Colombia and Ecuador 1
Proto-Language Status
Reconstructed: Proto-Barbacoan reconstructions established by Curnow and Liddicoat (1998). 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Barbacoan Languages
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction, first sentence
    is a language family spoken in Colombia and Ecuador
  • Proto-language section heading and citation
    Proto-Barbacoan reconstructions and reflexes (Curnow & Liddicoat 1998)
View the Source
Wikidata: Barbacoan
Wikidata Q807304, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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