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Canari-Puruha

South American Language Families

Canari and Puruha are two poorly attested extinct languages of the Maranon River basin in Ecuador that are difficult to classify. Puruha is scarcely attested at all, and Canari is known mainly from place names. Cestmir Loukotka suggested in 1968 that the two might be related to Mochica in a family he called Chimuan, a view Terrence Kaufman later followed, though Willem Adelaar considers it more likely that Canari and Puruha were Barbacoan languages instead.

Facts
Region
The Ecuadoran Andes. Canari was spoken in what is now Canar Province and Puruha, also called Puruguay, in Chimborazo and Bolivar Provinces, in the Maranon River basin of highland Ecuador. 1
Speaker Count
0 1
Proto-Language Status
Canari and Puruha are two poorly attested extinct languages whose family placement is unresolved. Loukotka (1968) and Kaufman (1994) grouped them with Mochica in a proposed Chimuan family, while Adelaar (2004) argued they were more likely Barbacoan languages. No proto-language has been reconstructed under either proposal. 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Canari-Puruha Languages
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Infobox, region field
    Ecuadoran Andes
  • Classification section, Adelaar citation
    Adelaar (2004:397) thinks it is more likely that they were Barbacoan languages
  • Infobox, description line
    Extinct language pair of Ecuador
View the Source
Wikidata: Canari-Puruha
Wikidata Q5055576, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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