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Nadahup

South American Language Families

Nadahup is a small family of about four languages spoken across the Amazon regions of Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela, formerly and still sometimes known as Maku, a pejorative Arawakan-derived name meaning without speech; Nadahup is instead an acronym built from its constituent languages. The family comprises three branches, Nadeb-Kuyawi, Daw and Hupda-Yuhup, though several of its named languages, including Nadeb and Kuyawi, Hup and Yahup, and Nukak and Kakwa, share about 90 percent of their vocabulary and are mutually intelligible, making them separate languages in only a sociolinguistic rather than a strictly linguistic sense. Nadahup is counted among the world's primary language families.

Facts
Region
Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela 1
Proto-Language Status
About four languages, in three pairs (Nadëb-Kuyawi, Hup-Yahup, Nukak-Kakwa) that each share 90 percent of their vocabulary and are mutually intelligible, separate languages only in a sociolinguistic sense; the branches themselves are not close, with only 300 cognates found since the family was first suggested in 1906, and a proposed wider Makúan-Arawakan family (Martins 2005) has been rejected (Aikhenvald 2006). 1
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Nadahup Languages
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction, first sentence
    The Nadahup languages, also known as Makú (Macú) or Vaupés-Japurá, form a small language family in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela.
  • External relationships section
    Martins (2005: 342-370) groups the Arawakan and Nadahup languages together as part of a proposed Makúan-Arawakan (Nadahup-Arawakan) family, but this proposal has been rejected by Aikhenvald (2006: 237).
View the Source
Wikidata: Nadahup
Wikidata Q1856439, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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