Nadahup is a small family of about four languages spoken across the Amazon regions of Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela, formerly and still sometimes known as Maku, a pejorative Arawakan-derived name meaning without speech; Nadahup is instead an acronym built from its constituent languages. The family comprises three branches, Nadeb-Kuyawi, Daw and Hupda-Yuhup, though several of its named languages, including Nadeb and Kuyawi, Hup and Yahup, and Nukak and Kakwa, share about 90 percent of their vocabulary and are mutually intelligible, making them separate languages in only a sociolinguistic rather than a strictly linguistic sense. Nadahup is counted among the world's primary language families.
Facts
RegionBrazil, Colombia and Venezuela 1 Proto-Language StatusAbout four languages, in three pairs (Nadëb-Kuyawi, Hup-Yahup, Nukak-Kakwa) that each share 90 percent of their vocabulary and are mutually intelligible, separate languages only in a sociolinguistic sense; the branches themselves are not close, with only 300 cognates found since the family was first suggested in 1906, and a proposed wider Makúan-Arawakan family (Martins 2005) has been rejected (Aikhenvald 2006). 1 In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: Brazil, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Colombia, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: South America, found in there.
- Also in Geography Atlas: Venezuela, found in there.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Nadahup Languages
Wikimedia FoundationIntroduction, first sentence
The Nadahup languages, also known as Makú (Macú) or Vaupés-Japurá, form a small language family in Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela.
External relationships section
Martins (2005: 342-370) groups the Arawakan and Nadahup languages together as part of a proposed Makúan-Arawakan (Nadahup-Arawakan) family, but this proposal has been rejected by Aikhenvald (2006: 237).
View the Source Wikidata: Nadahup
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