The Atlantic-Congo languages make up the largest demonstrated family of languages in Africa, sharing characteristic noun class systems and forming the core of the broader Niger-Congo family hypothesis. The family comprises all of Niger-Congo apart from Mande, Dogon, Ijoid, Siamou, Kru and the Katla and Rashad languages formerly classified as Kordofanian, and perhaps some or all of the Ubangian languages. Linguist Hans Gunther Mukarovsky's earlier grouping Western Nigritic corresponded roughly to what is now called Atlantic-Congo, and the Glottolog classification, based primarily on Tom Güldemann's 2018 work, gives a more limited evaluation consisting basically of Volta-Congo and the erstwhile West Atlantic languages.
Facts
Disputed
Proto-Language StatusThe family's own internal composition is still debated. Glottolog, following Güldemann (2018), limits demonstrated Atlantic-Congo to Volta-Congo and the former West Atlantic languages, leaving several languages (Pre, Mpre, Aproumu Aizi) provisionally placed but not conclusively classified within it. 1 RegionSub-Saharan Africa, forming the core of the proposed Niger-Congo family 1 Connections
Ancestor Of
Volta-Congo is a major branch of Atlantic-Congo, containing Kwa, Benue-Congo and their relatives.
Descends From
Atlantic-Congo is the largest primary branch of Niger-Congo, containing the great majority of the family's languages including Bantu.
Includes
Source Twi-Fante language (Wikipedia)
Source Chewa language (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Fula Language
Source Wikipedia: Igbo Language
Source Wikipedia: Kinyarwanda Language
Source Kirundi, Wikipedia
Source Sotho language (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Tswana Language
Source Wikipedia: Wolof Language
Source Wikipedia: Xhosa Language
Source Wikipedia: Zulu Language
In the Other Atlases
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Atlantic-Congo languages
WikipediaIntroduction, first sentence
The Atlantic-Congo languages make up the largest demonstrated family of languages in Africa.
Classification paragraph, third sentence
Glottolog, based primarily on Güldemann (2018), has a more limited evaluation of what has been demonstrated to be Atlantic-Congo, consisting basically of Volta-Congo and erstwhile West Atlantic
View the Source Wikidata: Atlantic-Congo
Wikidata Q771124, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source Wikipedia: Xhosa Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Xhosa, Infobox: fam2Quote, Includes: Xhosa, Infobox: fam2
Atlantic-Congo
View the Source Wikipedia: Zulu Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Zulu, Infobox: fam2Quote, Includes: Zulu, Infobox: fam2
Atlantic-Congo
View the Source Wikipedia: Wolof Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Wolof, Infobox: fam2Quote, Includes: Wolof, Infobox: fam2
Atlantic-Congo
View the Source Wikipedia: Igbo Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Igbo, Infobox: fam2Quote, Includes: Igbo, Infobox: fam2
Atlantic-Congo
View the Source Wikipedia: Fula Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Fula, Infobox: fam2Quote, Includes: Fula, Infobox: fam2
Atlantic-Congo
View the Source Wikipedia: Tswana Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Tswana, Infobox: fam2Quote, Includes: Tswana, Infobox: fam2
Atlantic-Congo
View the Source Wikipedia: Kinyarwanda Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Kinyarwanda, Infobox: fam2Quote, Includes: Kinyarwanda, Infobox: fam2
Atlantic-Congo
View the Source Ewe language, Wikipedia
Includes: Ewe, Infobox: fam2Quote, Includes: Ewe, Infobox: fam2
Atlantic-Congo
View the Source Kirundi, Wikipedia
Includes: Kirundi, Infobox: fam2Quote, Includes: Kirundi, Infobox: fam2
Atlantic-Congo
View the Source Fon language (Wikipedia)
Includes: Fon, Infobox, Language familyQuote, Includes: Fon, Infobox, Language family
Atlantic-Congo
View the Source Twi-Fante language (Wikipedia)
Includes: Akan, Infobox: fam2Quote, Includes: Akan, Infobox: fam2
Atlantic-Congo
View the Source Sotho language (Wikipedia)
Includes: Sesotho, Infobox: fam2Quote, Includes: Sesotho, Infobox: fam2
Atlantic-Congo
View the Source Chewa language (Wikipedia)
Includes: Chichewa, Infobox: fam2Quote, Includes: Chichewa, Infobox: fam2
Atlantic-Congo
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