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Bulaka River

New Guinea and Pacific Language Families

The Bulaka River languages are a pair of closely related Papuan languages, Yelmek and Maklew, spoken along the Bulaka River in Indonesian South Papua. Their speakers are ethnically Yab, and their speech is known as Yabga.

Facts
Disputed
Proto-Language Status
Ross (2005) tentatively placed Bulaka River in a proposed Trans-Fly-Bulaka River family; the link is not universally accepted. Usher, who has worked on reconstructing the family, treats Bulaka River as an independent primary language family with no established outside connection. 1
Ross (2005) proposed a Trans-Fly-Bulaka River grouping; Usher treats Bulaka River as an independent primary family with no established outside connection.
Partially Attested
Speaker Count
520 2
Combined estimate across the family's two languages: Yelmek approximately 400 speakers (1978, cited here); Maklew approximately 120 speakers (undated, Wikipedia Maklew language, not separately cited in this pass).
Region
Bulaka River watershed, Merauke Regency, South Papua, Indonesia 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Bulaka River languages
Wikipedia
  • Infobox, region field
    Tubang and Ilwayab subdistricts, Bulaka River watershed, Merauke Regency, South Papua
  • Classification section
    Ross (2005) tentatively included these languages in the proposed Trans-Fly-Bulaka River family
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Yelmek language
WikipediaInfobox, Native speakers field
Quote, Infobox, Native speakers field
(400 cited 1978)
View the Source
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