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Language Family

Yele

New Guinea and Pacific Language Families

Yele, known to its speakers as Yeli Dnye, is the language of Rossel Island, the easternmost island in the Louisiade Archipelago off the eastern tip of Papua New Guinea, spoken by essentially the whole Rossel Island population, about 5,000 people as of 2015. It is best considered unclassified, a tentative isolate that some linguists have proposed relating to the Anem and Ata languages of New Britain or to the Papuan Tip language Sudest, though none of these connections is established. Yele is known for an unusually large consonant inventory of 58 attested consonants alongside 34 vowels, including many doubly articulated sounds pronounced at two places at once, and it has subject-object-verb word order along with distinct speech registers used by women and around in-laws.

Facts
Region
Rossel Island, the easternmost island in the Louisiade Archipelago off the eastern tip of Papua New Guinea 1
Speaker Count
5000 1
Proto-Language Status
Unclassified by linguists; tentatively a language isolate that may be related to the Anem and Ata isolates of New Britain in a proposed Yele-West New Britain family, or alternatively closest to Sudest among the Papuan Tip languages of Oceanic, though typologically more similar to southern New Guinea Oceanic languages than to the New Britain isolates 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Yele Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead paragraph, sentence 1 (place clause)
    is the language of Rossel Island, the easternmost island in the Louisiade Archipelago off the eastern tip of Papua New Guinea.
  • Lead paragraph, sentence 2
    There were an estimated 5,000 speakers in 2015, comprising the entire ethnic population.
  • Classification section, sentences 1 to 3
    For now, the language is best considered unclassified. It has been classified as a tentative language isolate that may turn out to be related to the Anêm and Ata language isolates of New Britain (in a tentative Yele, West New Britain family), or alternatively closest to Sudest in the Papuan Tip languages of the Oceanic family. Typologically it is more similar to the Oceanic languages of southern New Guinea than to the isolates of New Britain.
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