Role sorts linguists by the part they actually played in the field, such as founding a school of thought or documenting an endangered language. Wikipedia notes Chomsky is sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics," a role distinct from that of a field linguist recording a single language. This dimension groups linguists who played a similar kind of part in the field.
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Comparison
Century Of Origin Role
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Historical Linguistics
Wikimedia FoundationDevelopment sectionQuote, Development section
Modern historical linguistics dates to the late 18th century, having originally grown out of the earlier discipline of philology, the study of ancient texts and documents dating back to antiquity.
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