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Icelandic

Germanic Languages

Icelandic is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family, spoken by about 390,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
isl 2
Speaker Count
390,000 2
Native speakers, undated figure in the infobox.
Status
Living 2
Wikipedia article on Icelandic: a currently spoken living language with an active native-speaker population; checked 2026-09-27.
Attested From (Year)
from 1100 3
Region
Iceland 2
Classification
Language Kind
Safe 1
Official Status
National Language (Symbolic, Not Sole Official) 2
Connections

Associated With

Rasmus Rask, Linguists
Source Wikipedia: Rasmus Rask

In Family

Source Wikipedia: Icelandic Language

Written In

Latin Script, Scripts
In the Other Atlases

Original Language Of

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikipedia: Icelandic LanguageLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
Icelandic ( ice-LAN-dick; endonym: íslenska, pronounced [ˈi(ː)stlɛnska] , íslensk tunga [ˈi(ː)stlɛnsk ˈtʰuŋka]) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about 390,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language.
Sources
1. Glottolog: Icelandic (Glottolog languoid icel1247)
GlottologEndangerment, AES status
Quote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: not endangered
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Icelandic Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Icelandic ( eyess-LAN-dik; endonym: íslenska, pronounced [ˈi(ː)stlɛnska] , íslensk tunga [ˈi(ː)stlɛnsk ˈtʰuŋka]) is a North Germanic language from the Indo-European language family spoken by about 390,000 people, the vast majority of whom live in Iceland, where it is the national language.
  • Infobox: iso3
    isl
  • Infobox, Native to
    Iceland
  • In Family: Germanic, Infobox, Language family
    Top family: Indo-European languages; immediate branch: North Germanic languages.
View the Source
3. Omniglot: Icelandic language, alphabet and pronunciation
OmniglotLanguage at a glance
Quote, Language at a glance
First written : AD 1100
View the Source
Wikipedia: Rasmus Rask
Wikimedia FoundationAssociated With: Rasmus Rask, Lead section
Quote, Associated With: Rasmus Rask, Lead section
first grammar of Icelandic
View the Source
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