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Language Family

Munda

Eurasian Language Families

Munda is a branch of the Austroasiatic language family, distantly related to Mon, Khmer and Vietnamese, spoken by roughly 9 to 11 million people across the Chota Nagpur Plateau region of India, including Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Odisha and West Bengal, with smaller communities in Bangladesh and Nepal. It divides into North Munda and South Munda branches, and its largest member, Santali, has about 8 million speakers and is officially recognized in India; other members include Mundari, Ho, Korku, Kharia and Sora. Munda languages are historically also known as the Kolarian languages and are characterized by head-final clause structure, an inclusive/exclusive distinction in first-person plural pronouns, and rich systems of numeral classifiers and auxiliary verb constructions.

Facts
Region
India, Bangladesh and Nepal, concentrated in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Odisha and West Bengal. 1
Speaker Count
11,000,000 1
Proto-Language Status
Reconstructed as Proto-Munda. Munda is the South Asian branch of Austroasiatic; its proto-forms were reconstructed by Sidwell and Rau (2015), with a further revision by Rau (2019). 1
Munda
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Descends From

Source Wikipedia: Munda Languages
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Munda Languages
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Introduction, first paragraph
    The Munda languages are a group of closely-related languages spoken by about eleven million people in India, Bangladesh and Nepal.
  • Reconstruction section
    The proto-forms have been reconstructed by Sidwell & Rau (2015: 319, 340-363). Proto-Munda reconstruction has since been revised and improved by Rau (2019).
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