The Anglic languages are grouped with the Frisian languages in the proposed Anglo-Frisian sub-branch of the West Germanic languages, though this relationship, while historically well supported, has been criticized by many modern scholars as a doubtful phylogenetic grouping. An alternative view holds that the Ingvaeonic languages instead formed a dialect continuum stretching along the North Sea that only later diverged into distinct languages, Old English, pre-Old Frisian and Old Saxon, during the Migration Period of the fifth century, though proponents of a genuine Anglo-Frisian node still point to strong archaeological and genetic evidence for the intermingling of these groups. In the 1950s the linguist Hans Kuhn argued the two languages diverged at the Ingvaeonic level but later reconverged, a view since dismissed as improbable given the geographic distance separating early English and Frisian speakers.
Facts
RegionEngland and Scotland, with the extinct Fingallian and Yola languages in Ireland 1 Proto-Language StatusThe English and Scots branch of the proposed Anglo-Frisian grouping. A genetic unity beyond an Ingvaeonic subfamily is not a majority opinion, though the close ties between Anglic and Frisian are part of the scientific consensus. 1 Connections
Descends From
Anglic groups English and Scots within Anglo-Frisian, as distinct from the separate Frisian branch.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Anglo-Frisian Languages
Wikimedia FoundationWikipedia Anglo-Frisian languages, Classification, Anglic languages subsection
Anglic, Insular Germanic, or English languages and dialects encompass Old English and all the linguistic varieties descended from it. These include Middle English, Early Modern English, and Late Modern English; Early Scots, Middle Scots, and Modern Scots; and the extinct Fingallian and Yola languages in Ireland.
Wikipedia Anglo-Frisian languages, Classification section, consensus paragraph
the close ties and strong similarities between the Anglic and the Frisian grouping are part of the scientific consensus.
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