Hurro-Urartian is an extinct language family comprising only two known members, Hurrian and Urartian, spoken across ancient Anatolia, the Levant, Mesopotamia and the Zagros Mountains. Hurrian is attested from at least the late third millennium BC until around the end of the second millennium BC, while Urartian, the language of the kingdom of Urartu, is attested from the late 9th century BC to the late 7th century BC. Mainstream linguistic consensus treats Hurro-Urartian as a primary language family with no demonstrated relationship to any other family, though Igor Diakonoff and Sergei Starostin have proposed linking it to the Northeast Caucasian languages within a wider Alarodian grouping, and Arnaud Fornet and Allan Bomhard have separately proposed a connection to Indo-European; neither proposal has gained broad acceptance.
Facts
RegionNorthern Mesopotamia, Syria and southeastern Anatolia (Hurrian); the mountainous areas around Lake Van and the upper Zab valley (Urartian) 1 Speaker CountExtinct family; both members died out in antiquity, Hurrian toward the end of the second millennium BC and Urartian by the late 7th century BC. Proto-Language StatusA primary language family comprising only two known members, Hurrian and Urartian; their own genetic relationship is undisputed, but proposed wider connections to the Northeastern Caucasian languages (the Alarodian hypothesis) or to Indo-European have not gained acceptance among mainstream historical linguists. 1 Sources
1. Wikipedia: Hurro-Urartian Languages
Wikimedia FoundationContacts with other languages section, first sentence
Hurrian...was spoken in the northern parts of Mesopotamia and Syria and the southeastern parts of Anatolia between at least the last quarter of the third millennium BC and its extinction towards the end of the second millennium BC.
External classification section
At present, the consensus view of linguists is the most conservative view: Hurro-Urartian is a primary language family not demonstrably related to any other language family.
Introduction, first sentence
Hurro-Urartian is an extinct language family of the Ancient Near East, comprising only two known languages: Hurrian and Urartian.
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