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Language Family

Indo-Aryan

Eurasian Language Families

Indo-Aryan is the largest branch of the Indo-Iranian family, itself part of Indo-European, comprising languages spoken across South Asia. Its members include Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi, Marathi, Gujarati and Urdu, together spoken natively by well over a billion people, making Indo-Aryan one of the largest branches of Indo-European by speaker count.

Facts
Region
East of the Indus River in South Asia, spanning eastern Pakistan, northern India, southern Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives 1
Speaker Count
800,000,000 1
Proto-Language Status
Reconstructed as Proto-Indo-Aryan (also called Proto-Indic), intended to represent the language of the pre-Vedic Indo-Aryans 1
Connections

Ancestor Of

Gujarati languages are usually placed in the Western Indo-Aryan subgroup within Indo-Aryan; no Western Indo-Aryan entity exists live in this atlas, so this edge links directly to the broader Indo-Aryan family, one rank higher than the ideal placement. A future mint of Western Indo-Aryan languages should re-parent this edge.

Descends From

Indo-Aryan, grouping Hindi-Urdu, Bengali, Punjabi and their relatives, is one of the two main branches of Indo-Iranian alongside Iranian.

Includes

Kashmiri, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Kashmiri Language
Konkani, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Konkani Language
Maldivian, Languages
Source Maldivian language, Wikipedia
Odia, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Odia Language
Romani, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Romani Language
Sindhi, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Sindhi Language
Sinhala, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Sinhala Language
In the Other Atlases

Includes

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: included in this subject.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikipedia: Indo-Aryan LanguagesLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
As of the early 21st century, there were 800 million speakers, primarily concentrated east of the Indus River in South Asia, spread across Eastern Pakistan, Northern India, southern Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Wikipedia: Indo-Aryan LanguagesLead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia articletier 2
Quote, Lead paragraph of the cited Wikipedia article
As of the early 21st century, there were 800 million speakers, primarily concentrated east of the Indus River in South Asia, spread across Eastern Pakistan, Northern India, southern Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives.
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Indo-Aryan Languages
Wikipedia
  • Lead section, paragraph 1: geographic distribution sentence
    As of the early 21st century, there were 800 million speakers, primarily concentrated east of the Indus River in South Asia, spread across Eastern Pakistan, Northern India, southern Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives.
  • Lead section, paragraph 1: speaker total sentence
    As of the early 21st century, there were 800 million speakers, primarily concentrated east of the Indus River in South Asia, spread across Eastern Pakistan, Northern India, southern Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Maldives.
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan section: reconstruction statement
    Proto-Indo-Aryan (or sometimes Proto-Indic) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Aryan languages. It is intended to reconstruct the language of the pre-Vedic Indo-Aryans.
View the Source
Wikidata: Indo-Aryan
Wikidata Q33577, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Wikipedia: Sinhala Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Sinhala, Infobox, Language family
Quote, Includes: Sinhala, Infobox, Language family
Indo-Aryan
View the Source
Wikipedia: Romani Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Romani, Infobox, Language family
Quote, Includes: Romani, Infobox, Language family
Indo-Aryan
View the Source
Wikipedia: Odia Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Odia, Infobox, Language family
Quote, Includes: Odia, Infobox, Language family
Indo-Aryan
View the Source
Wikipedia: Sindhi Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Sindhi, Infobox, Language family
Quote, Includes: Sindhi, Infobox, Language family
Indo-Aryan
View the Source
Wikipedia: Konkani Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Konkani, Infobox, Language family
Quote, Includes: Konkani, Infobox, Language family
Indo-Aryan
View the Source
Wikipedia: Kashmiri Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Kashmiri, Infobox, Language family
Quote, Includes: Kashmiri, Infobox, Language family
Indo-Aryan
View the Source
Maldivian language, Wikipedia
Includes: Maldivian, Infobox, Language family
Quote, Includes: Maldivian, Infobox, Language family
Indo-Aryan
View the Source
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