Home›Eurasian Language Families›In Group›Caucasian FamiliesGroupCaucasian FamiliesThe Caucasus is home to three language families with no demonstrated relationship to each other or to any language family outside the region: Kartvelian, Georgian and its relatives, Northwest Caucasian, Abkhaz, Circassian and their relatives, and Northeast Caucasian, also called Nakh-Dagestanian, Chechen, Avar, the Dargin and Lezgic languages and dozens of smaller languages of Dagestan. This group holds every Eurasian Language Families member whose sourced description places it in one of these three families or in a named branch of Northeast Caucasian, Avar-Andic, Tsezic, Lezgic, Dargin and the rest, together with the disputed Alarodian and Hurro-Urartian proposals that would connect Northeast Caucasian to the extinct languages of ancient Anatolia.FactsCaucasian FamiliesSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonPrimary RegionWell-attestedCaucasus 1Own article: an areal grouping of three families with little discernible genetic affinity to each other, not one genetic family.Caucasian FamiliesFilter Results20 entriesMacro-areaAllCaucasian Families (20)Parent Family (Classification Tree)AllDagestanian (1)Northwest Caucasian (1)Speaker Count BandAll0 (2)24,600 to 795,000 (2)592 to 23,000 (1)798,400 to 3,238,000,000 (4)RegionAllAnatolia (4)Asia (10)Azerbaijan (1)Dagestan (3)Europe (6)Georgia (1)Lapland (1)Mesopotamia (1)Scandinavia (1)The Caucasus (3)Western Europe (2)Reconstructed AncestorAllReconstructed (13)Classification StatusAllEstablished (13)Number of LanguagesAll1 (2)2 (2)16 to 1,408 (2)3 to 5 (7)6 to 15 (2)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 20Alarodian languagesCaucasian FamiliesAndic languagesCaucasian FamiliesAvar-Andic languagesCaucasian FamiliesCircassianCaucasian FamiliesDagestanianCaucasian FamiliesDaghestanian LanguagesCaucasian FamiliesDargin languagesCaucasian FamiliesDargwa languagesCaucasian FamiliesHurro-UrartianCaucasian FamiliesKarto-Zan languagesCaucasian FamiliesKartvelianCaucasian FamiliesKhinalug languageCaucasian FamiliesLak languageCaucasian FamiliesLezgicCaucasian FamiliesNakhCaucasian FamiliesNorth CaucasianCaucasian FamiliesNortheast CaucasianCaucasian FamiliesNorthwest CaucasianCaucasian FamiliesPaleo-Laplandic languagesCaucasian FamiliesTsezic languagesCaucasian FamiliesSources1. Wikipedia: Languages Of The CaucasusWikimedia FoundationLead section, first sentenceQuote, Lead section, first sentenceThe Caucasian languages comprise a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains, which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.View the SourceComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.