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Dene-Yeniseian

North American Language Families

Dene-Yeniseian is a proposed language family linking the Yeniseian languages of central Siberia with the Na-Dene languages of North America, including Tlingit, Eyak and the Athabaskan languages, on the hypothesis that the two groups descend from a shared proto-language spoken thousands of years ago on either side of the Bering region. The proposal remains controversial rather than accepted: some respected linguists consider it plausible, while others, including Lyle Campbell, argue the evidence gathered so far has not proven sufficient to establish a genuine genealogical relationship between the two groups. Yeniseian survives today mainly as a single living language, Ket, while the Na-Dene branch remains far more populous, which is why this atlas places the family under North America rather than Eurasia.

Facts
Disputed
Proto-Language Status
Proto-Dene-Yeniseian proposed by Edward Vajda in 2008 from reconstructions of Proto-Yeniseian and Proto-Na-Dene; not universally accepted 1
Region
central Siberia and North America 1
Sources
1. Dene-Yeniseian languages, Wikipedia
  • Lead section, first sentence
    is a proposed language family consisting of the Yeniseian languages of central Siberia and the Na-Dene languages of North America.
  • Vajda's proposal section
    Vajda compared the existing reconstructions of Proto-Yeniseian and Proto-Na-Dene, augmented the reconstructions based on the apparent relationship between the two, and suggested sound changes linking the two into a putative Proto-Dene-Yeniseian language.
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