Irish, also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Celtic language within the Indo-European language family, native to the Irish people and indigenous to the island of Ireland.
Facts
ISO 639-3 Code Speaker CountDaily users of Irish outside the education system, Republic of Ireland, 2022 census (L1 native-speaker total not given as a single infobox figure). StatusWikipedia article on Irish: a currently spoken living language with an active native-speaker population; checked 2026-09-27. Attested From (Year) RegionRepublic of Ireland and Northern Ireland 2 Classification
Language Kind Official Status Connections
In Family
Source Wikipedia: Irish Language
Written In
Ogham, Scripts Ogham is an Early Medieval alphabet used primarily to write the early Irish language in its orthodox inscriptions (4th to 6th centuries AD), and later the Old Irish language in its scholastic ogham tradition (6th to 9th centuries); it was also used much less frequently to record Pictish.
In the Other Atlases
Cases Where Used
Also in Divinity Atlas: used in this subject.
Also in Divinity Atlas: used in this subject.
Original Language Of
Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.
Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.
Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.
Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.
Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.
Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.
Found In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.
Sources
1. Glottolog: Irish (Glottolog languoid iris1253)
GlottologEndangerment, AES statusQuote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: shifting
View the Source 2. Wikipedia: Irish Language
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic (Gaeilge na hÉireann) or (primarily outside Ireland) simply Gaelic ( GAY-lik), is a Celtic language within the Indo-European language family native to the Irish people and indigenous to the island of Ireland.
Infobox, ISO 639-3
gle
Infobox, Speakers (Total)
71,968
Infobox: states
Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
Infobox, Official language in
Republic of Ireland
In Family: Indo-European, Infobox, Language family
Top family: Indo-European; immediate parent branch: Goidelic (within Insular Celtic).
View the Source 3. Omniglot: Irish language, alphabet and pronunciation
OmniglotLanguage at a glanceQuote, Language at a glance
First written : 4th century AD
View the Source Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.