Language Atlas

How Languages Connect
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Language

Irish

Celtic Languages

Irish, also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic, is a Celtic language within the Indo-European language family, native to the Irish people and indigenous to the island of Ireland.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
gle 2
Speaker Count
71,968 2
Daily users of Irish outside the education system, Republic of Ireland, 2022 census (L1 native-speaker total not given as a single infobox figure).
Status
Living 2
Wikipedia article on Irish: a currently spoken living language with an active native-speaker population; checked 2026-09-27.
Attested From (Year)
from 301 3
Region
Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland 2
Classification
Language Kind
Definitely Endangered 1
Official Status
Official Language 2
Connections

In Family

Source Wikipedia: Irish Language

Written In

Latin Script, Scripts
Ogham, Scripts

Ogham is an Early Medieval alphabet used primarily to write the early Irish language in its orthodox inscriptions (4th to 6th centuries AD), and later the Old Irish language in its scholastic ogham tradition (6th to 9th centuries); it was also used much less frequently to record Pictish.

In the Other Atlases

Cases Where Used

Also in Divinity Atlas: used in this subject.

Also in Divinity Atlas: used in this subject.

Original Language Of

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Glottolog: Irish (Glottolog languoid iris1253)
GlottologEndangerment, AES status
Quote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: shifting
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Irish Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Irish Gaelic (Gaeilge na hÉireann) or (primarily outside Ireland) simply Gaelic ( GAY-lik), is a Celtic language within the Indo-European language family native to the Irish people and indigenous to the island of Ireland.
  • Infobox, ISO 639-3
    gle
  • Infobox, Speakers (Total)
    71,968
  • Infobox: states
    Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland
  • Infobox, Official language in
    Republic of Ireland
  • In Family: Indo-European, Infobox, Language family
    Top family: Indo-European; immediate parent branch: Goidelic (within Insular Celtic).
View the Source
3. Omniglot: Irish language, alphabet and pronunciation
OmniglotLanguage at a glance
Quote, Language at a glance
First written : 4th century AD
View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.