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Shona

Bantu Languages

Shona is a Bantu language spoken by the Shona people of Zimbabwe and Mozambique, used to describe either all the Central Shonic varieties or specifically Standard Shona, a variety codified in the mid-20th century.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
sna 2
Speaker Count
9,600,000 2
2010-2023 estimate, first-language speakers (4.5 million second-language speakers, 2023; 14 million total).
Status
Living 2
Wikipedia article on Shona: a currently spoken living language with an active native-speaker population; checked 2026-09-27.
Region
Southern Africa 2
Classification
Language Kind
Safe 1
Official Status
Official Language 2
Browse and compare
Word Order
SVO 3
Tone
Tonal 2
Connections

In Family

Source Wikipedia: Shona Language

Written In

Latin Script, Scripts
In the Other Atlases

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Sources
1. Glottolog: Shona (Glottolog languoid shon1251)
GlottologEndangerment, AES status
Quote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: not endangered
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Shona Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Shona ( SHOH-nə; endonym: chiShona [tʃiʃona]) is a Bantu language spoken by the Shona people of Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The term is variously used to collectively describe all the Central Shonic varieties (comprising Zezuru, Manyika, Korekore and Karanga or Ndau) or specifically Standard Shona, a variety codified in the mid-20th century.
  • Infobox: iso2
    sna
  • Infobox: speakers2
    L2: million (2023) Total: million (2010-2023)
  • Infobox, Region
    Southern Africa
  • Phonology
    Shona has two tones, a high and a low tone, but these tones are not indicated in the standard writing system.
  • Infobox, Official language in
    Zimbabwe
  • In Family: Bantu, Infobox, Language family
    Top family: Niger-Congo; immediate branch: Bantu (Southern Bantu, Shona languages S.10 grouping).
View the Source
3. WALS Online: Datapoint Shona / Order of Subject, Object and Verb
WALS OnlineValue
Quote, Value
Value: SVO
View the Source
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