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Language Family

Uralic

yoor-AL-ik
Also Known As Finno-Ugric Sometimes used as a loose synonym for Uralic, but more accurately denotes a narrower, disputed subdivision of the Uralic family excluding the Samoyedic languages; not a strict synonym.
Eurasian Language Families

Uralic is a language family of northern Eurasia whose largest members, Hungarian, Finnish and Estonian, are separated from most of their more numerous but smaller relatives, spoken by indigenous peoples across northern Russia and Siberia such as the Sami, Mari and Khanty languages. Uralic's relationship to other language families is a long-running subject of speculation: the Nostratic hypothesis, which would group Uralic with Indo-European, Afro-Asiatic, Dravidian, Altaic languages and others into one ancient superfamily, remains a minority position rejected by most historical linguists for lack of demonstrable regular sound correspondences at that time depth.

Facts
Region
Northern Eurasia, including Finland, Estonia, Hungary and parts of Russia 1
Speaker Count
21,300,000 2
Estimated total native speakers across the whole family.
Proto-Language Status
Proto-Uralic is reconstructed via the comparative method, with the Finnic and Ugric branches most secure. The placement of Samoyedic and the deepest internal branching of the family remain debated among specialists. 3
Connections

Ancestor Of

Source Wikipedia: Samoyedic Languages

Includes

Estonian, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Estonian Language
Finnish, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Finnish Language
Hungarian, Languages
Source Wikipedia: Hungarian Language
Sources
1. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language
David Crystal (editor), Cambridge University Press, 2010
2. Wikipedia: Uralic Languages
Wikimedia FoundationLead section
Quote, Lead section
The Uralic languages with the most native speakers are Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian.
View the Source
3. Glottolog
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary AnthropologyView the Source
Wikipedia: Hungarian Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Hungarian, Classification section, member of the Uralic family, Ugric branchView the Source
Wikipedia: Finnish Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Finnish, Infobox, Language family
Quote, Includes: Finnish, Infobox, Language family
Top family: Uralic; immediate branch: Finnic (Northern Finnic).
View the Source
Wikipedia: Estonian Language
Wikimedia FoundationIncludes: Estonian, Infobox, Language family
Quote, Includes: Estonian, Infobox, Language family
Top family: Uralic; immediate branch: Finnic (Southern Finnic).
View the Source
Wikipedia: Samoyedic Languages
Wikimedia FoundationAncestor Of: Samoyedic, Introduction, first paragraph
Quote, Ancestor Of: Samoyedic, Introduction, first paragraph
They derive from a common ancestral language called Proto-Samoyedic, and form a branch of the Uralic languages.
View the Source
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