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Language Family

Amto-Musan

New Guinea and Pacific Language Families

Amto-Musan is a language family of two closely related but mutually unintelligible Papuan languages, Amto and Siawi, spoken along the Samaia River in Sandaun Province of Papua New Guinea.

Facts
Disputed
Proto-Language Status
Wurm (1975) and Foley (2018) treat Amto-Musan as an independent Papuan language family; Ross (2005) left it unclassified for lack of data. Timothy Usher proposes linking it with the neighboring Arai languages and Pyu in an Arai-Samaia stock, a grouping Glottolog does not adopt. 1
Usher (2020) proposes an alternative Arai-Samaia stock grouping Amto-Musan with the Arai languages and Pyu; Glottolog does not adopt this link.
Partially Attested
Speaker Count
720 2
Combined estimate across the family's two languages: Amto approximately 500 speakers (2013, cited here); Musan (also called Siawi) approximately 220 speakers (2007, Wikipedia Siawi language, not separately cited in this pass).
Region
Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea, along the Samaia River 1
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Amto-Musan languages
Wikipedia
  • Lead section
    spoken along the Samaia River of Sandaun Province of Papua New Guinea
  • Classification section
    Foley (2018) classifies them separately as an independent language family.
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Amto language
WikipediaInfobox, Native speakers field
Quote, Infobox, Native speakers field
Native speakers: 500 (2013)
View the Source
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