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Tagalog

Austronesian Languages

Tagalog is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who make up a quarter of the population of the Philippines, and as a second language by the majority.

Facts
ISO 639-3 Code
tgl 2
Speaker Count
87,000,000 2
Ethnologue total figure, 2020-2023.
Status
Living 2
Wikipedia article on Tagalog: a currently spoken living language with an active native-speaker population; checked 2026-09-27.
Region
Metro Manila, Central Luzon, Calabarzon, Mimaropa, northwestern Bicol, Ilocos Region 2
Browse and compare
Word Order
VSO 3
Tone
Not Tonal 4
Difficulty for an English Speaker
Category IV 5
Classification
Language Kind
Safe 1
Official Status
Official Language 2
Tagalog
Filter Results1 entry
Connections

In Family

Source Wikipedia: Tagalog Language

Written In

Latin Script, Scripts
In the Other Atlases

Original Language Of

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Film and Media Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Source Francisco Balagtas (Wikipedia)Lead section [original-language]
Quote, Lead section [original-language]
litterateur of the Tagalog language

Also in Literature Atlas: a work originally in this language.

Source Wikipedia: TanagaLead paragraph
Quote, Lead paragraph
traditionally in the Tagalog language

Located In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is located.

Found In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject is found.

Source Glottolog
Sources
1. Glottolog: Tagalog (Glottolog languoid taga1270)
GlottologEndangerment, AES status
Quote, Endangerment, AES status
AES status: not endangered
View the Source
2. Wikipedia: Tagalog Language
Wikimedia Foundation
  • Lead section
    Tagalog ... is an Austronesian language spoken as a first language by the ethnic Tagalog people, who make up a quarter of the population of the Philippines, and as a second language by the majority.
  • Infobox: iso2
    tgl
  • Infobox, Speakers (Total)
    87 million (2020-2023)
  • Infobox: region
    Metro Manila, parts of Central Luzon, most of Calabarzon, parts of Mimaropa, northwestern Bicol Region, and Ilocos Region (southeast Pangasinan)
  • Official status, Tagalog entity page
    Its standardized and codified form, Filipino, is the national language of the Philippines, and is one language of the nation's two official languages, alongside English.
  • In Family: Austronesian, Article text
    Tagalog is a Central Philippine language within the Austronesian language family. Being Malayo-Polynesian, it is related to other Austronesian languages, such as Malagasy, Javanese, Indonesian, Malay, Tetum (of Timor), and Yami (of Taiwan).
View the Source
3. WALS Online (World Atlas of Language Structures): Tagalog / Order of Subject, Object and Verb (WALS datapoint)
WALS Online (World Atlas of Language Structures)Datapoint page
Quote, Datapoint page
Feature: Order of Subject, Object and Verb by Matthew S. Dryer Value: VSO
View the Source
4. WALS Online (World Atlas of Language Structures): Tagalog / Tone (WALS datapoint)
WALS Online (World Atlas of Language Structures)Datapoint page
Quote, Datapoint page
Feature: Tone by Ian Maddieson Value: No tones
View the Source
5. Effective Language Learning: Language Difficulty Ranking
Effective Language LearningForeign Service Institute categories list
Quote, Foreign Service Institute categories list
Category IV: 44 weeks (1100 hours) Languages with significant linguistic and/or cultural differences from English Albanian Amharic Armenian Azerbaijani Bengali Bosnian Bulgarian Burmese Croatian Czech * Estonian * Finnish * Georgian Greek Hebrew Hindi * Hungarian Icelandic Khmer Lao Latvian Lithuanian Macedonian * Mongolian Nepali Pashto Persian (Dari, Farsi, Tajik) Polish Russian Serbian Sinhala Slovak Slovenian Tagalog
View the Source
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